Directive (EU) 2024/1788 lays down common rules for the internal markets for renewable gases, natural gas, and hydrogen. It is part of the Hydrogen and Gas Decarbonisation Package and replaces Directive 2009/73/EC from the Third Energy Package. The Directive provides the legal framework for network access, unbundling, consumer rights, and market organisation for both methane-based gases and hydrogen. Adopted in July 2024, this Directive reflects the EU’s strategy to align its gas market with decarbonisation goals and to phase out fossil gas dependency. It introduces legal certainty for the scale-up of hydrogen markets.
It applies to all Member States and must be transposed into national law. It complements Regulation (EU) 2024/1789, which is directly applicable.
It sets out rules on:
- Unbundling of hydrogen network operators and separation from gas/electricity undertakings.
- Third-party access to hydrogen and gas infrastructure, including distribution and storage.
- Conditions for establishing new hydrogen infrastructure and repurposing existing gas assets.
- Consumer protection, including rights to switch suppliers and access information.
- Certification of renewable and low-carbon gases.
- Planning and coordination of the transition away from fossil gas use.
The Directive introduces a dedicated framework for hydrogen markets, including rules on hydrogen production, system operation, infrastructure development, and retail supply. It allows for the establishment of Hydrogen Network Operators (HNOs) and introduces a requirement for Member States to adopt National Network Development Plans covering both gas and hydrogen.
Application timeline:
- Member States must transpose the Directive by 1 January 2026
- Most provisions apply from 11 January 2026, unless otherwise specified.
National Implementation
The Directive requires transposition into national law, including:
- Establishment of hydrogen network operators and regulatory oversight frameworks.
- Development of integrated network planning across hydrogen and methane systems.
- Adaptation of consumer protection laws to cover renewable and low-carbon gas supply.
- National certification schemes for gas origin and emissions content.